Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which surrounds the urethra. This tube carries urine from the bladder out of the body. While BPH is a benign growth, its enlargement can cause various urinary symptoms, particularly in aging men.
Cause:
BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, primarily attributed to hormonal changes associated with aging. As men age, the balance of hormones, including testosterone and estrogen, can shift, leading to an overgrowth of prostate tissue.
Symptoms:
- Urinary Frequency: Increased need to urinate, especially at night.
- Weak Urinary Stream: Reduced force during urination.
- Urgency: Sudden and intense urge to urinate.
- Incomplete Emptying: Difficulty fully emptying the bladder.